This is a series of posts answering skeptics who reject Christianity (or any other god) and cling to atheism and natural causes for everything in the universe.
The skeptic posted:
Three Reasons Why Jesus Is Not Coming Back:
1. He plainly said he was going to come back within the lifetimes of the people in the New Testament. He didn’t. Now we have all sorts of strange theological interpretations to explain this away.
The position of the skeptic was to say that Jesus said he was coming back to end time, judge the world and take Christians back to heaven; our final reward. In response to this post I asked a legitimate question, “Where does Jesus say plainly he would return within the lifetime of the first generation to do these things? The skeptic responded with the following verses:
(NIV Matthew 10:23) When you are persecuted in one place, flee to another. I tell you the truth, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man comes.
(NIV Matthew 16:27-28) For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what he has done. I tell you the truth, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.
(NIV Matthew 24:34) I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.
That’s plain. Some people try to interpret the second verse as meaning the transfiguration. The only reason I can think of for saying that, is to account for why the plain reading didn’t happen.
Paul (and others) also thought Jesus was coming back very soon (1 Corinthians 7:29), telling people not to seek wives if they had none, but not to get rid of them if they were married. This is not long-term advice. He also refers to “we who are still alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord” (1 Thessalonians 4:15).
Furthermore: “Dear children, this is the last hour; and as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come. This is how we know it is the last hour.” (1 John 2:18)
I thought it would be interesting to address some of these verses and see what they mean but before doing so none of these verses ‘plainly’ say Jesus was coming back to earth to judge mankind and end time but the verses listed may seem to convey this. Without further study and explanation one might construe this meaning.
First Claim
Let’s first look at Matthew 10:23. Jesus says to his disciples they will not finish going through the cities of Israel before the son of man comes into his kingdom. What does the phrase ‘come into his kingdom’ mean? Does the bible use this phraseology anywhere else? Indeed it does and when trying to understand scripture it is always best to let the bible interpret itself.
In the seventh chapter of Daniel, Daniel is interrupting Belshazzar’s, the king of Babylon, dream. To refresh memories, Belshazzar saw a dream regarding four beasts which Daniel later interpreted to represent the future four kingdoms which will come forth upon the earth. It is during this last kingdom Jesus is said to come to earth. Daniel says in verses 13 and 14:
Daniel 7:13-14 “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. (14) He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all peoples, nations and men of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.
At the end of verse 13 notice Jesus is described as the son of man coming with the clouds of heaven but the important part is the very end of the verse. Notice which direction He is headed as He is coming. He is approaching the Ancient of Days or God the Father. He is headed toward heaven, not earth. It is when he reaches heaven he is given authority, glory and sovereign power. In other words His coming means his coming into his kingdom. He obtains this in heaven and His arrival in heaven with Father God.
When does an earthly king receive his kingdom? When he is seated on his throne, not before. An earthly king has a coronation. Jesus received his coronation when he arrived back in heaven to be seated on His throne. And this happened when he left earth and arrived in heaven. The generation of which Jesus spoke DID see Him enter into his kingdom.
Second Claim
Next let’s look at the second verse given by the skeptic. It was Matthew 16:27-28:
(NIV Matthew 16:27-28) For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what he has done. I tell you the truth, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.
Following from the first verse and its meaning, doesn’t this verse just confirm this? Look carefully at the first sentence. Jesus is going to come in his Father’s glory with the angels. A question. Where do the Father and the angels dwell? In heaven of course. Jesus came into his kingdom when he arrived in heaven and took his place on the throne in his glorified human body. He now reigns until the end of time:
1 Corinthians 15:25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.
At the end of time when death and all enemies have been defeated Jesus will turn the kingdom back over to the Father to reign for eternity.
1 Corinthians 15:24 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power.
Third Claim
The third verse mentioned by the skeptic is from Matthew 24. This is the verse:
(NIV Matthew 24:34) I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.
Jesus has a rather lengthy discussion in Matthew 24 and scholars have disagreements about what the meaning of this and the following chapter. What is Jesus talking about in Matthew 24? Here’s the verse quoted by the skeptic:
(NIV Matthew 24:34) I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.
First, the verse says nothing about Jesus returning. It simply says whatever Jesus is talking about will happen within the generation of those hearing his words. There is a long explanation for chapters 24 and 25 but it the short version is Jesus is responding questions from Matthew 24:1-2 when he predicted not a stone of the temple will remain on top of the other. As history tells us, Rome, in A.D. 70 totally destroyed Jerusalem and the temple and left no stone atop another. Again the fulfillment of prophecy but not the end of time as claimed by the skeptic.
Fourth Claim
The fourth claim of the skeptic:
Paul (and others) also thought Jesus was coming back very soon (1 Corinthians 7:29), telling people not to seek wives if they had none, but not to get rid of them if they were married.
First Corinthians was written about A.D. 57 to 58. It was during the reign of Nero. Remember Nero’s background? He mercilessly persecuted Christians. Specifically regarding this scripture, here’s what Paul says just a couple of verses above the quoted scripture:
1 Corinthians 7:26 Because of the present crisis, I think that it is good for you to remain as you are.
This verse is not in an end time verse. The church was undergoing persecution from Nero or it was expected to start very soon. Paul warned the Christians not to seek wives/husbands at this time due to this expected persecution. Again, not an end-time scripture.
Fifth Claim
The skeptic mentions I Thessalonians 4:15 but doesn’t quote the verse. I wonder why?
1 Thessalonians 4:15 According to the Lord’s own word, we tell you that we who are still alive, who are left till the coming of the Lord, will certainly not precede those who have fallen asleep.
This verse mentions nothing about the timing of the Lord’s return only the circumstances surrounding his return and what will happen when he does. Again, nothing here to prove Jesus said he was coming back to give Christians their final reward in the first century.
Sixth Claim
The skeptic references I John 2:18 which states:
1 John 2:18 Dear children, this is the last hour; and as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come. This is how we know it is the last hour.
Again, the claim this verse states the end of time was going to shortly happen is a stretch. The writer says this is the last hour but he doesn’t specify what he is referring to. The last hour of what? It doesn’t say the end of time and judgment. It could have been the last hour for something completely different. Perhaps the end of the Jewish dispensation but it DOESN’T plainly say Jesus is coming back.
So When Will Jesus Return?
1 Corinthians 15:24-28 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 27 For he “has put everything under his feet.” Now when it says that “everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ. 28 When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him, so that God may be all in all.
Paul says we will know when Jesus comes at the end of time when death as the last enemy is defeated. As I look around I see people dying all around me. The dead have not been raised yet. This tells me Jesus’ return is in the future. It doesn’t say when but we know it hasn’t happened yet.
I guess it comes down to what a person chooses to believe. The skeptic takes several verses and weaves them together to say they portray a particular meaning yet when looking at them they don’t say what the skeptic claims.